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- THE COLT SIX-SHOOTER
-
-
-
- The colt six shooter will always be a legend to Texas. Whether you know
- it as an accurate, cowboy, Texas Ranger, gun-slinging, out West, corral gun, or
- as a little protection, the colt will never be forgotten in Texas.
-
- Sam Colt is known as the inventor of the first revolving firearm. Sam's
- mother died when he was six and his father owned a silk mill in Ware,
- Massachusetts. When Sam Colt was seven, he was fascinated by guns. He took
- apart his father's gun in a field and was able to successfully rebuild it.
- Science, adventures of an active life, and mechanics were all the favorite
- passions of young Samuel Colt.
-
- During 1830 - 1831, Sam Colt was abroad at sea. It was during these
- years that Samuel first conceived the idea of a revolving firearm. Some think
- it may have come from watching the revolving wheel of the ship, turning and
- locking. While on board ship, Sam must have seen other revolving firearms in
- London or India. Sam carved a wooden model of his ideal gun while he was at
- sea. None of what Sam may have previously seen on revolving guns could have
- led to his invention. His ideas were not copied from any source, even though
- the revolving idea was not unique.
-
- When Sam arrived home from sea, he showed the wooden model to his
- father and a family friend. This friend was Henry Ellsworth, Commissioner of
- the United States Patent Office. Both Sam's father and Mr. Ellsworth were
- greatly impressed by the model. They encouraged Sam to file for a patent for
- his revolving firearm.
-
- On February of the 25, in the year 1835, the first United States patent
- was granted for a colt revolver. The patent that Samuel received covered eight
- basic features. First, the application of caps at the end of the gun cylinder.
- Second, the application of a partition between the caps, as well as other basic
- ideas. The other areas of the patent cover the application of certain parts
- of the gun, the principle of locking and turning the cylinder , and all of the
- basic revolver parts.
-
- In 1848, the new pocket model revolver was introduced. Colt devised an
- alternative means of loading the gun - removing the barrel and cylinder, and
- either switching an empty cylinder for a loaded one or using the axis pin as a
- ramrod. This gun was nicknamed the "Baby Dragoon" because it resembled the
- bigger Dragoon. The pocket-sized pistols had a larger span of appeal to the
- public. Even Sam Houston of Texas ordered a Baby Dragoon from his friend Sam
- Colt.
-
- Houston told Colt, "(If) you have a small pistol, or will soon have one
- made of choice quality, I wish you to bring it with you as I wish to purchase
- one. I did not know (of them) until a few days since- I then saw one for the
- first time and was greatly pleased with it." The type seen be Houston was an
- actual Baby Dragoon with a square-back trigger guard and a Texas Ranger scene on
- the cylinder. This particular scene was of a Texas Ranger and an Indian in a
- fight scene.
-
- The colt revolver served a great purpose for the Texas Rangers. This
- pocket-sized gun could be casually carried around and easily reloaded. The
- beauty of the gun was its six consecutive shots and its precise accuracy. The
- Texas Rangers and other Texas gunslingers know Colt as the "cream of the crop"
- in gun making, supreme revolving techniques and great precision make Colt the
- number one gun for Texans.
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-
- Bibliography:
-
- 1. The Handbook of Texas, p 382
- The Texas Historical Association
- 2. Colt : An American Legend, all pages
- Wilson Publishings ; Robert Lawrence Wilson
- 3. How It Works, p 3240
- H.S. Stuttman Inc.